While the text mentions the high cost of manual toll collection, it specifically cites toll-takers and plaza maintenance rather than security guards.
The passage begins by describing the rapid expansion of E-ZPass, a radio-tag system used across several U.S. states. From its humble beginnings, the technology has grown exponentially, with millions of tags now in use. The narrative then shifts to the future of tolling, highlighting systems like the one in , where physical tags are no longer necessary. Instead, high-speed cameras and video recognition software identify license plates to automatically charge owners. Key Themes and Insights
Although financial benefits are a major driver, the passage also emphasizes driver convenience, safety, and reduced "thinking experience" as key motivations. e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
Traditional cash-based systems are expensive to maintain due to the high costs of toll-takers, physical infrastructure, and secure cash transport.
Electronic tolling eliminates the need for drivers to weave through toll plazas or carry cash. It even simplifies expense reporting for business travelers, as records are available online. While the text mentions the high cost of
The passage highlights the benefits and superiority of ETC over cash, but it does not explicitly state it is the "best" or "optimal" solution.
The following are typical questions and answer explanations derived from this reading passage: Question Type Status/Answer Explanation NOT GIVEN From its humble beginnings, the technology has grown
To succeed in the IELTS Reading test, familiarize yourself with these terms from the passage:
Present, appearing, or found everywhere (referring to the spread of E-ZPass).