In modern Indonesian society, the role of Tante Sange has evolved, but their significance remains unchanged. While modern healthcare facilities and medical professionals have become more prevalent, many Indonesians still seek out the services of Tante Sange, particularly in rural areas where access to modern healthcare may be limited. Tante Sange continue to play a vital role in providing healthcare services, particularly in the areas of maternal and child health. Their knowledge of traditional medicine and spiritual practices is still sought after by many, and their presence provides a sense of comfort and reassurance to new mothers and families.
Despite their significance, Tante Sange face numerous challenges in modern times. The influx of modern healthcare services and the rise of urbanization have led to a decline in the number of traditional midwives and healers. Many young people are no longer interested in pursuing the traditional practices of Tante Sange, and the knowledge and skills are slowly being lost. Additionally, Tante Sange often lack formal recognition and accreditation, making it difficult for them to access resources and support.
The practices of Tante Sange are deeply rooted in traditional Indonesian culture and spirituality. These midwives would often incorporate rituals, prayers, and traditional medicine into their work. For example, during a delivery, a Tante Sange might perform a ritual called "membersihkan" to cleanse the mother's body and prepare it for childbirth. This ritual involves the use of sacred water, herbs, and prayers to ensure a smooth delivery. Tante Sange would also use traditional medicine, such as jamu (herbal remedies) and kemben (a type of traditional massage), to aid in the healing process.
